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Knee pain: when to wait it out and when to get it looked at

Most knee pain settles on its own. A few patterns should not wait. Here is how to tell the difference.

Written by Jordan Pike, MPH · April 3, 2026Medically reviewed by Helen Marsh, MD · April 1, 2026
Abstract illustration for the article “Knee pain: when to wait it out and when to get it looked at”

Knees take a lot of load and complain about it. Most knee pain after a long hike or a new exercise program is soreness that improves over a week or two with rest, ice and gentle movement. But some symptoms mean something is structurally wrong, and waiting makes them worse.

Usually fine to wait two weeks

  • Aching after activity that improves with rest
  • Stiffness in the morning that loosens up within half an hour
  • Mild swelling without warmth or redness

Book a visit

  • Pain that has lasted more than two weeks despite rest
  • The knee locks, catches, or gives way
  • Swelling that appeared within a few hours of an injury
  • You cannot fully straighten or bend the knee

Go to urgent care or the emergency department

  • You cannot put weight on the leg
  • The knee looks deformed
  • The knee is hot, red and swollen and you have a fever (possible infection)

At the clinic we will examine the knee and, if needed, take an X-ray on site. Most people leave with a diagnosis and a plan that starts with physical therapy rather than surgery.